--- title: During the Great Famine of 1845 to 1852, when the potato crop failed… — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the… · tree and pragmatics description: During the Great Famine of 1845 to 1852, when the potato crop failed but other food was still shipped out of Ireland, about a million people in Ireland died and over a million emigrated, and the island still has fewer people today than in 1841. Who acts: million people, million, island. A sentence o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/) / 14 # Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 14 During the Great Famine of 1845 to 1852, when the potato crop failed but other food was still shipped out of Ireland, about a million people in Ireland died and over a million emigrated, and the island still has fewer people today than in 1841. **Who acts:** million people, million, island · **What happens:** fail, ship out, die, emigrate, have · **To what, where:** potato crop, other food, Ireland, fewer people This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million people, million, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:14 # text = During the Great Famine of 1845 to 1852, when the potato crop failed but other food was still shipped out of Ireland, about a million people in Ireland died and over a million emigrated, and the island still has fewer people today than in 1841. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 During during ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 Famine famine NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1845 1845 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nmod _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1852 1852 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 10 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 14 advmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 potato potato NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 crop crop NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 failed fail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 16 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 19 still still ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 shipped ship VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 conj _ _ 21 out out ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 about about ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 parataxis _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=31:cc 33 over over ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 36 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:obl 36 emigrated emigrate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 41 still still ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 42 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 43 fewer few ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 44 amod _ _ 44 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obj _ _ 45 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obl:unmarked _ _ 46 than than ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 in in ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 1841 1841 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 42 obl _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fail** | participle · passive | | the potato crop | | | during the Great Famine of 1845 to 1852 | | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | | 2 | **ship out** | past · passive | | other food | | Ireland | still | | tree rules | | 3 | **die** | past | a million people in Ireland | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **emigrate** | past | a million | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **have** | present | the island | fewer people | | | still; today | than 1841 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/13/) - next →: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/)