--- title: In 1337, when EU5 starts, English rule in Ireland reached firmly onl… — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the… · tree and pragmatics description: In 1337, when EU5 starts, English rule in Ireland reached firmly only the area around Dublin called the Pale, while Gaelic lords ruled most of the island. Who acts: EU5, English rule, Gaelic lords. A sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/) / 17 # Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 17 In 1337, when EU5 starts, English rule in Ireland reached firmly only the area around Dublin called the Pale, while Gaelic lords ruled most of the island. **Who acts:** EU5, English rule, Gaelic lords · **What happens:** start, reach, call, rule · **To what, where:** area, 1337, most · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (EU5, English rule, Gaelic lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:17 # text = In 1337, when EU5 starts, English rule in Ireland reached firmly only the area around Dublin called the Pale, while Gaelic lords ruled most of the island. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod _ _ 5 EU5 EU5 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 firmly firmly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:advmod 14 only only ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 17 around around ADP IN _ 18 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:mark 18 Dublin Dublin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 acl _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 Pale pale PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 23 while while SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 24 Gaelic gaelic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 lords lord NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 27 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 26 obj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | EU5 | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **reach** | past | English rule in Ireland | the area | | 1337 | | around Dublin; firmly *property* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent area=Theme | | 3 | **call** | participle | | the area *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **rule** | past | Gaelic lords | most of the island | | | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/16/) - next →: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/)