--- title: Every "new" land already had people: First Nations, Inuit and Métis… — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the… · tree and pragmatics description: Every "new" land already had people: First Nations, Inuit and Métis in Canada, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia for at least 50,000 years, and Māori in New Zealand, who arrived around 1250 to 1300, one of the last large lands humans settled. Who acts: new land, Māori, human --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/) / 3 # Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 3 Every "new" land already had people: First Nations, Inuit and Métis in Canada, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia for at least 50,000 years, and Māori in New Zealand, who arrived around 1250 to 1300, one of the last large lands humans settled. **Who acts:** new land, Māori, humans · **What happens:** have, arrive, settle · **To what, where:** people, 1250, last large lands This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new land, Māori, humans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:3 # text = Every "new" land already had people: First Nations, Inuit and Métis in Canada, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia for at least 50,000 years, and Māori in New Zealand, who arrived around 1250 to 1300, one of the last large lands humans settled. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Every every DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 3 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 already already ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 First First ADJ NNP _ 11 flat _ _ 11 Nations Nation PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 8 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Inuit Inuit PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 Métis Métis PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 21 Torres Torres PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 Strait Strait PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:compound 23 Islander Islander PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 24 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:conj 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ 29 fixed _ _ 29 least least ADV RBS Degree=Sup 30 advmod _ _ 30 50,000 50000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 Māori Māori PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 New New PROPN NNP _ 37 flat _ _ 37 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 40 nsubj _ _ 40 arrived arrive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 acl:relcl _ _ 41 around around ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 1250 1250 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 40 obl _ _ 43 to to ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 1300 1300 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 42 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 42 nmod _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 49 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 amod _ _ 50 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 amod _ _ 51 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 nmod _ _ 52 humans human NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 nsubj _ _ 53 settled settle VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 51 acl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=51:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 54 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | every new land | people | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | | 2 | **arrive** | past | Māori in New Zealand | | | 1250 to 1300 one of the last large lands | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme around 1250=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **settle** | past | humans | the last large lands *not said here* | | | | | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme land=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/2/) - next →: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/)