--- title: Canada, with its capital Ottawa, is the second largest country in th… — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the… · tree and pragmatics description: Canada, with its capital Ottawa, is the second largest country in the world at about 10 million square kilometres, yet has only about 41 million people, most living within a few hundred kilometres of the US border, where it is milder and the land can be farmed, while the north is very cold. Who acts --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/) / 5 # Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 5 Canada, with its capital Ottawa, is the second largest country in the world at about 10 million square kilometres, yet has only about 41 million people, most living within a few hundred kilometres of the US border, where it is milder and the land can be farmed, while the north is very cold. **Who acts:** Canada, door, north · **What happens:** be, have, live, farm · **To what, where:** second largest country, world, million people, land This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Canada, door, north), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:5 # text = Canada, with its capital Ottawa, is the second largest country in the world at about 10 million square kilometres, yet has only about 41 million people, most living within a few hundred kilometres of the US border, where it is milder and the land can be farmed, while the north is very cold. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 capital capital NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod:desc _ _ 6 Ottawa Ottawa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 10 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 12 amod _ _ 11 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 12 amod _ _ 12 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 17 about about ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:nummod 19 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 20 square square NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 yet yet CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 25 only only ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:advmod 26 about about ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 27 41 41 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:nummod 28 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 32 amod _ _ 32 living live VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 parataxis _ _ 33 within within ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 36 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 37 nummod _ _ 37 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 43 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 46 advmod _ _ 44 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ _ 45 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 cop _ _ 46 milder mild ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 32 parataxis _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 nsubj:pass _ _ 50 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 51 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 52 aux:pass _ _ 52 farmed farm VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 46 conj _ _ 53 , , PUNCT , _ 59 punct _ _ 54 while while SCONJ IN _ 59 mark _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 59 nsubj _ _ 57 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 59 cop _ _ 58 very very ADV RB _ 59 advmod _ _ 59 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 52 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=52:conj 60 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Canada with Ottawa door's capital | the second largest country | | the world | | at million square kilometres | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | present | Canada with Ottawa door's capital *not said here* | million people | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | | 3 | **live** | gerund | | | | | | within a few hundred kilometres of the US border | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | door | | | | | mild *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **farm** | can · passive | | the land | | | | | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **is** | present | the north | | | | | cold *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/4/) - next →: [Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Irelan…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/)