--- title: In 1947 British India was divided into India and Pakistan, and in 19… — East, South and South-East Asia: countries and c… · tree and pragmatics description: In 1947 British India was divided into India and Pakistan, and in 1971 East Pakistan became Bangladesh; millions were forced from their homes and hundreds of thousands, perhaps far more, were killed. Who acts: East. A sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [East, South and South-East Asia: count…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/) / 10 # East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals, sentence 10 In 1947 British India was divided into India and Pakistan, and in 1971 East Pakistan became Bangladesh; millions were forced from their homes and hundreds of thousands, perhaps far more, were killed. **Who acts:** East · **What happens:** divide, become, force, kill · **To what, where:** British India, 1947, 1971, millions, homes This is a sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (East), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:10 # text = In 1947 British India was divided into India and Pakistan, and in 1971 East Pakistan became Bangladesh; millions were forced from their homes and hundreds of thousands, perhaps far more, were killed. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1947 1947 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 3 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 divided divide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 conj _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 Pakistan Pakistan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 1971 1971 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 obl _ _ 15 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 Pakistan Pakistan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat _ _ 17 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 18 Bangladesh Bangladesh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obj 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 conj _ _ 23 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 perhaps perhaps ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 32 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 33 advmod _ _ 33 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=36:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **divide** | past · passive | | British India | | 1947 | | into India and Pakistan | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **become** | past | East | | | | | in 1971 *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1971=Result | | 3 | **force** | past · passive | | millions | | millions's homes and hundreds of thousands | | | tree rules | | 4 | **kill** | past · passive | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [East, South and South-East Asia: count…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/9/) - next →: [East, South and South-East Asia: count…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/)