--- title: In 1337, where Europa Universalis 5 begins, China was ruled by the M… — East, South and South-East Asia: countries and c… · tree and pragmatics description: In 1337, where Europa Universalis 5 begins, China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty from Dadu, later Beijing, and the Ming took over in 1368. Who acts: Europa, Mongol Yuan dynasty, Ming. A sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [East, South and South-East Asia: count…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/) / 17 # East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals, sentence 17 In 1337, where Europa Universalis 5 begins, China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty from Dadu, later Beijing, and the Ming took over in 1368. **Who acts:** Europa, Mongol Yuan dynasty, Ming · **What happens:** begin, rule, take over · **To what, where:** China, 1337, 1368 This is a sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa, Mongol Yuan dynasty, Ming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:17 # text = In 1337, where Europa Universalis 5 begins, China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty from Dadu, later Beijing, and the Ming took over in 1368. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 4 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 8 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obl 5 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 6 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 flat _ _ 7 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ _ 8 begins begin VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 10 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 ruled rule VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 15 Mongol mongol PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 16 Yuan Yuan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 dynasty dynasty NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 18 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Dadu Dadu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 22 advmod _ _ 22 Beijing Beijing PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Ming Ming PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 28 over over ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 1368 1368 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | present | Europa | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **rule** | past · passive | the Mongol Yuan dynasty from Dadu | China | | 1337 | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | | 3 | **take over** | past | the Ming | | | 1368 | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [East, South and South-East Asia: count…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/16/) - next →: [The Middle East and Central Asia, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/)