---
title: China's capital is Beijing, and China has about 1.4 billion people,… — East, South and South-East Asia: countries and c… · tree and pragmatics
description: China's capital is Beijing, and China has about 1.4 billion people, the second most of any country, since India overtook it around 2023. Who acts: capital, China, India. A sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary schoo
---

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# East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
China's capital is Beijing, and China has about 1.4 billion people, the second most of any country, since India overtook it around 2023.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** capital, China, India · **What happens:** be, have, overtake · **To what, where:** Beijing, billion people, capital, 2023

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital, China, India), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:5
# text = China's capital is Beijing, and China has about 1.4 billion people, the second most of any country, since India overtook it around 2023.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	about	about	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	1.4	1.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	compound	_	_
12	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	amod	_	_
17	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
20	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	overtook	overtake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advcl
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	around	around	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | China's capital | Beijing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | China | billion people |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 3 | **overtake** | past | India | capital |  | 2023 |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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