--- title: Japan's capital is Tokyo, and its four main islands are Honshu, Hokk… — East, South and South-East Asia: countries and c… · tree and pragmatics description: Japan's capital is Tokyo, and its four main islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku; the Tokyo area, with about 37 million people, is one of the largest cities on Earth. Who acts: capital, Tokyo area. A sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [East, South and South-East Asia: count…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/) / 7 # East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals, sentence 7 Japan's capital is Tokyo, and its four main islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku; the Tokyo area, with about 37 million people, is one of the largest cities on Earth. **Who acts:** capital, Tokyo area · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Tokyo, Honshu, one This is a sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital, Tokyo area), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:7 # text = Japan's capital is Tokyo, and its four main islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku; the Tokyo area, with about 37 million people, is one of the largest cities on Earth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 capital capital NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 8 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 9 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 10 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 islands island NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 Honshu Honshu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 Hokkaido Hokkaido PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 Kyushu Kyushu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 Shikoku Shikoku PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=29:punct 25 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 26 about about ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 27 37 37 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 compound _ _ 28 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:obl 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 33 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 36 amod _ _ 36 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Japan's capital | Tokyo and capital's four main islands | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | | Honshu and Hokkaido and Kyushu and Shikoku | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | the Tokyo area with million people | one | | | | of the largest cities on Earth | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [East, South and South-East Asia: count…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/5/) - next →: [East, South and South-East Asia: count…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/)