--- title: In Europa Universalis 5 this map looks very different: in 1337 Mamlu… — The Middle East and Central Asia · tree and pragmatics description: In Europa Universalis 5 this map looks very different: in 1337 Mamluk Egypt rules the Levant, Persia is a great power, and Constantinople is still Byzantine until the Ottomans take it in 1453. Who acts: map, Mamluk, Persia, Constantinople. A sentence of the lesson «The Middle East and Central Asia» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [The Middle East and Central Asia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/) / 5 # The Middle East and Central Asia, sentence 5 In Europa Universalis 5 this map looks very different: in 1337 Mamluk Egypt rules the Levant, Persia is a great power, and Constantinople is still Byzantine until the Ottomans take it in 1453. **Who acts:** map, Mamluk, Persia, Constantinople, Ottomans · **What happens:** look, rule, be, take · **To what, where:** Levant, 1337, great power, 1453 This is a sentence of the lesson «The Middle East and Central Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (map, Mamluk, Persia, Constantinople), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:012-middle-east-and-central-asia.lesson:5 # text = In Europa Universalis 5 this map looks very different: in 1337 Mamluk Egypt rules the Levant, Persia is a great power, and Constantinople is still Byzantine until the Ottomans take it in 1453. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 012-middle-east-and-central-asia.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ _ 6 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 xcomp _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 obl _ _ 13 Mamluk Mamluk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 14 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 flat _ _ 15 rules rule VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Levant levant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 19 Persia Persia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 parataxis _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 Constantinople Constantinople PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 still still ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 Byzantine Byzantine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj _ _ 30 until until SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 Ottomans Ottoman PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 33 take take VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 1453 1453 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | present | this map | | | | | in Europa; different *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in europa=Theme | | 2 | **rule** | present | Mamluk | the Levant | | 1337 | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent levant=Result | | 3 | **is a** | present | Persia | a great power | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | Constantinople | | | | still | byzantine *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **take** | present | the Ottomans | Levant | | 1453 | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in 1453=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:012-middle-east-and-central-asia.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Middle East and Central Asia, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/3/) - next →: [The Middle East and Central Asia, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/)