---
title: Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, and most of it is… — Africa: countries and capitals · tree and pragmatics
description: Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, and most of it is Sahara desert, so most Algerians live near the Mediterranean coast. Who acts: Algeria, most, most Algerians. A sentence of the lesson «Africa: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its depende
---

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# Africa: countries and capitals, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, and most of it is Sahara desert, so most Algerians live near the Mediterranean coast.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Algeria, most, most Algerians · **What happens:** be, live · **To what, where:** largest country, Africa, Sahara desert, Mediterranean coast

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Africa: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Algeria, most, most Algerians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:013-africa-countries-and-capitals.lesson:8
# text = Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, and most of it is Sahara desert, so most Algerians live near the Mediterranean coast.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 013-africa-countries-and-capitals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Algeria	Algeria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
12	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	17	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	Sahara	Sahara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
17	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
20	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	21	amod	_	_
21	Algerians	Algerian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
22	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
23	near	near	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
26	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Algeria | the largest country and Sahara desert |  | Africa |  | by area | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | most of area | Sahara desert |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** | present | most Algerians |  |  | the Mediterranean coast |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near coast=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:013-africa-countries-and-capitals.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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