--- title: Most of Spain's mainland American colonies won independence between… — Latin America and the Caribbean · tree and pragmatics description: Most of Spain's mainland American colonies won independence between 1810 and 1825, led by figures such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, and Bolivia is named after Bolívar. Who acts: Most. A sentence of the lesson «Latin America and the Caribbean» of the geography course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/14-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Latin America and the Caribbean](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/14-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/) / 15 # Latin America and the Caribbean, sentence 15 Most of Spain's mainland American colonies won independence between 1810 and 1825, led by figures such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, and Bolivia is named after Bolívar. **Who acts:** Most · **What happens:** win, lead, name · **To what, where:** independence, Bolivia This is a sentence of the lesson «Latin America and the Caribbean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:014-latin-america-and-the-caribbean.lesson:15 # text = Most of Spain's mainland American colonies won independence between 1810 and 1825, led by figures such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, and Bolivia is named after Bolívar. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 014-latin-america-and-the-caribbean.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 8 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:amod 2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod:poss 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 mainland mainland NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 6 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 colonies colony NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nsubj 8 won win VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 between between ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 1810 1810 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 1825 1825 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 led lead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:acl 16 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 figures figure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl:agent _ _ 18 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 20 case _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ 18 fixed _ _ 20 Simón Simón PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 Bolívar Bolívar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 flat _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 José José PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 24 de de PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 flat _ _ 25 San San PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 flat _ _ 26 Martín Martín PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 flat _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 Bolivia Bolivia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 named name VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 32 after after ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Bolívar Bolívar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **win** | past | Most of mainland Spain's American colonies | independence | | | | between 1810 | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Eventuality | | 2 | **lead** | participle | Most of mainland Spain's American colonies *not said here* | | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 3 | **name** | present · passive | | Bolivia | | | after Bolívar | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:014-latin-america-and-the-caribbean.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Latin America and the Caribbean, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/14-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/13/) - next →: [Latin America and the Caribbean, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/14-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/14-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/)