---
title: Antarctica has no permanent residents, only scientists and support s… — The Arctic and Antarctica · tree and pragmatics
description: Antarctica has no permanent residents, only scientists and support staff at research stations, from about 1,000 in winter to several thousand in summer. Who acts: Antarctica. A sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 11

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Antarctica has no permanent residents, only scientists and support staff at research stations, from about 1,000 in winter to several thousand in summer.

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**Who acts:** Antarctica · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** permanent residents

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antarctica), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:11
# text = Antarctica has no permanent residents, only scientists and support staff at research stations, from about 1,000 in winter to several thousand in summer.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Antarctica	Antarctica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
4	permanent	permanent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	residents	resident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	staff	staff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	research	research	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	stations	station	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	about	about	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Antarctica | no permanent residents and scientists at research stations and support staff |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resident=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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