--- title: North of the Arctic Circle the Sun stays up for at least one full da… — The Arctic and Antarctica · tree and pragmatics description: North of the Arctic Circle the Sun stays up for at least one full day in summer and stays below the horizon for at least one full day in winter; at the North Pole itself there are about six months of daylight and six months of dark. Who acts: North, six months. A sentence of the lesson «The Arctic a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [The Arctic and Antarctica](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/) / 13 # The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 13 North of the Arctic Circle the Sun stays up for at least one full day in summer and stays below the horizon for at least one full day in winter; at the North Pole itself there are about six months of daylight and six months of dark. **Who acts:** North, six months · **What happens:** stay up, stay, be about · **To what, where:** horizon, North Pole This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (North, six months), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:13 # text = North of the Arctic Circle the Sun stays up for at least one full day in summer and stays below the horizon for at least one full day in winter; at the North Pole itself there are about six months of daylight and six months of dark. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 Arctic Arctic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 Circle Circle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 8 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 13 nmod _ _ 13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 14 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 20 below below ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 horizon horizon NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 26 nmod _ _ 26 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 27 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nmod 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 Pole Pole PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 36 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 35 nmod:unmarked _ _ 37 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 38 expl _ _ 38 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 39 about about ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 40 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 41 nummod _ _ 41 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 daylight daylight NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 45 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 46 nummod _ _ 46 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 conj _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 nmod _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay up** | present | North of the Arctic Circle | | | | day | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **stay** | present | North of the Arctic Circle *not said here* | | | the horizon | day | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme below horizon=Location | | 3 | **be about** | present | six months of daylight and six months of dark | | | the North Pole Sun; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pole=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Arctic and Antarctica, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/12/) - next →: [The Arctic and Antarctica, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/)