--- title: About four million people live in the Arctic, including Indigenous p… — The Arctic and Antarctica · tree and pragmatics description: About four million people live in the Arctic, including Indigenous peoples such as the Inuit in Canada and Greenland, the Sámi in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, and the Nenets in Russia. Who acts: million people. A sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [The Arctic and Antarctica](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/) / 15 # The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 15 About four million people live in the Arctic, including Indigenous peoples such as the Inuit in Canada and Greenland, the Sámi in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, and the Nenets in Russia. **Who acts:** million people · **What happens:** live · **To what, where:** Arctic This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:15 # text = About four million people live in the Arctic, including Indigenous peoples such as the Inuit in Canada and Greenland, the Sámi in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, and the Nenets in Russia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 About about ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:nummod 3 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 including include ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 Indigenous Indigenous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 12 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 13 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 16 case _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 13 fixed _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 Inuit Inuit PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 Greenland Greenland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Sámi Sámi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 Norway Norway PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 Sweden Sweden PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 Finland Finland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 Nenets Nenets PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 16 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=23:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | million people | | | the Arctic and Indigenous peoples such the Inuit in Canada and Greenland and the Sámi in Norway and Sweden and Finland and Russia and the Nenets in Russia | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arctic=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Arctic and Antarctica, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/14/) - next →: [The Arctic and Antarctica, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/)