--- title: Denali in Alaska, at 6,190 metres, is the highest in North America,… — Mountains and highlands · tree and pragmatics description: Denali in Alaska, at 6,190 metres, is the highest in North America, Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, at 5,895 metres, is the highest in Africa, and Mount Vinson, at 4,892 metres, is the highest in Antarctica. Who acts: Denali. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Mountains and highlands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/) / 12 # Mountains and highlands, sentence 12 Denali in Alaska, at 6,190 metres, is the highest in North America, Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, at 5,895 metres, is the highest in Africa, and Mount Vinson, at 4,892 metres, is the highest in Antarctica. **Who acts:** Denali · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** North America, Africa, Antarctica This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Denali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:12 # text = Denali in Alaska, at 6,190 metres, is the highest in North America, Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, at 5,895 metres, is the highest in Africa, and Mount Vinson, at 4,892 metres, is the highest in Antarctica. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Denali Denali PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Alaska Alaska PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 6,190 6,190 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 highest high ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 0 root _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Tanzania Tanzania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 5,895 5,895 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 22 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=11:punct 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 highest high ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 Mount Mount PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 Vinson Vinson PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 flat _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 4,892 4,892 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 nummod _ _ 36 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 38 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 highest high ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 conj _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Denali in Alaska and 6,190 metres | | | North America and Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and 5,895 metres | | high *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | Africa and Mount and 4,892 metres | | high *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | Denali in Alaska and 6,190 metres *not said here* | | | Antarctica | | high *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains and highlands, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/11/) - next →: [Mountains and highlands, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/)