--- title: Air gets colder by about 6.5 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 metres… — Mountains and highlands · tree and pragmatics description: Air gets colder by about 6.5 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 metres you climb, and on top of Everest each breath holds only about a third as much oxygen as at sea level. Who acts: Air, you, breath. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Mountains and highlands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/) / 13 # Mountains and highlands, sentence 13 Air gets colder by about 6.5 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 metres you climb, and on top of Everest each breath holds only about a third as much oxygen as at sea level. **Who acts:** Air, you, breath · **What happens:** get, climb, hold · **To what, where:** 1,000 metres, much oxygen, top This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Air, you, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:13 # text = Air gets colder by about 6.5 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 metres you climb, and on top of Everest each breath holds only about a third as much oxygen as at sea level. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 colder cold ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 xcomp _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 6.5 6.5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 Celsius Celsius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 12 det _ _ 11 1,000 1000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 12 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 climb climb VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Everest Everest PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 21 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 22 det _ _ 22 breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 24 only only ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 about about ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:det 27 third third ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 29 advmod _ _ 28 as as ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:obl 31 as as ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 level level NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | present | Air | | | | | by 6.5 degrees; for every 1,000 metres; cold *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for metre=Source | | 2 | **climb** | present | you | every 1,000 metres *not said here* | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location metre=Theme | | 3 | **hold** | present | each breath | much oxygen | | top of Everest | | as sea level | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme on top=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains and highlands, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/12/) - next →: [Mountains and highlands, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/)