--- title: In Europa Universalis 5, mountains are mostly places where attacking… — Mountains and highlands · tree and pragmatics description: In Europa Universalis 5, mountains are mostly places where attacking armies suffer, and the Alps, the Andes of the Inca and the high, poor provinces of Tibet all appear. Who acts: mountains, attacking armies, places. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Mountains and highlands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/) / 3 # Mountains and highlands, sentence 3 In Europa Universalis 5, mountains are mostly places where attacking armies suffer, and the Alps, the Andes of the Inca and the high, poor provinces of Tibet all appear. **Who acts:** mountains, attacking armies, places · **What happens:** be, attack, suffer, appear · **To what, where:** places, Europa This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains, attacking armies, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:3 # text = In Europa Universalis 5, mountains are mostly places where attacking armies suffer, and the Alps, the Andes of the Inca and the high, poor provinces of Tibet all appear. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 3 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 list _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 8 mostly mostly ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _ 9 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 10 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 13 advmod _ _ 11 attacking attack VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 amod _ _ 12 armies army NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 suffer suffer VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Alps alp NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 Andes ande PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Inca Inca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 26 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 28 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 provinces province NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Tibet Tibet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 32 all all ADV RB PronType=Tot 33 advmod _ _ 33 appear appear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 33 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | mountains | places and the Alps and the Andes of the Inca and the high poor provinces of Tibet | | | | mostly *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **attack** | gerund | | | | | | | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **suffer** | present | attacking armies | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **appear** | present | places and the Alps and the Andes of the Inca and the high poor provinces of Tibet | | | Europa | | all *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europa=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains and highlands, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/2/) - next →: [Mountains and highlands, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/)