--- title: But real mountains also make weather: they catch the rain on one sid… — Mountains and highlands · tree and pragmatics description: But real mountains also make weather: they catch the rain on one side and leave a dry «rain shadow» on the other. Who acts: real mountains, mountains. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Mountains and highlands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/) / 4 # Mountains and highlands, sentence 4 But real mountains also make weather: they catch the rain on one side and leave a dry «rain shadow» on the other. **Who acts:** real mountains, mountains · **What happens:** make, catch, leave · **To what, where:** weather, rain, one side, dry rain shadow, other This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real mountains, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:4 # text = But real mountains also make weather: they catch the rain on one side and leave a dry «rain shadow» on the other. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 also also ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 catch catch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 leave leave VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:det 18 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 19 « « PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 20 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 22 » » PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | real mountains | weather | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset weather=Product | | 2 | **catch** | present | mountains *= mountain* | the rain | | one side | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme | | 3 | **leave** | present | mountains *= mountain* *not said here* | a dry rain shadow | | the other | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shadow=Theme on other=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains and highlands, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/3/) - next →: [Mountains and highlands, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/)