--- title: The Andes, running about 7,000 km down western South America, are th… — Mountains and highlands · tree and pragmatics description: The Andes, running about 7,000 km down western South America, are the longest mountain range on land, and Aconcagua, at 6,961 metres, is the highest peak outside Asia. Who acts: Andes, Aconcagua. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Mountains and highlands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/) / 8 # Mountains and highlands, sentence 8 The Andes, running about 7,000 km down western South America, are the longest mountain range on land, and Aconcagua, at 6,961 metres, is the highest peak outside Asia. **Who acts:** Andes, Aconcagua · **What happens:** run about, be · **To what, where:** 7,000 km, longest mountain range, land, highest peak, 6,961 metres This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Andes, Aconcagua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:8 # text = The Andes, running about 7,000 km down western South America, are the longest mountain range on land, and Aconcagua, at 6,961 metres, is the highest peak outside Asia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Andes ande PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 running run VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 6 7,000 7000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 km km NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 8 down down ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 western western ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:unmarked _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 15 longest long ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 17 amod _ _ 16 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 range range NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 Aconcagua Aconcagua PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct 24 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 6,961 6,961 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 highest high ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 31 amod _ _ 31 peak peak NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 32 outside outside ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run about** | gerund | the Andes *not said here* | 7,000 km western South America | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | the Andes | the longest mountain range | | land | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | Aconcagua | the highest peak and the longest mountain range | | 6,961 metres | | outside Asia | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains and highlands, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/7/) - next →: [Mountains and highlands, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/)