--- title: In Europa Universalis 5, straits are places where armies can cross b… — Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz an… · tree and pragmatics description: In Europa Universalis 5, straits are places where armies can cross between lands and where forts and trade are valuable, and that is true. Who acts: straits, armies, forts, that. A sentence of the lesson «Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors» of the geography cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/) / 3 # Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors, sentence 3 In Europa Universalis 5, straits are places where armies can cross between lands and where forts and trade are valuable, and that is true. **Who acts:** straits, armies, forts, that · **What happens:** be, cross · **To what, where:** places, Europa This is a sentence of the lesson «Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straits, armies, forts, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson:3 # text = In Europa Universalis 5, straits are places where armies can cross between lands and where forts and trade are valuable, and that is true. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 3 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 straits strait NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 9 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 12 advmod _ _ 10 armies army NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 cross cross VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 between between ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 16 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 21 advmod _ _ 17 forts fort NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 valuable valuable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 nsubj _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | straits | places | | Europa | | | tree rules | | 2 | **cross** | can | armies | | | | | between lands | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | forts and trade | | | | | valuable *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | that | | | | | true *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca,…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/2/) - next →: [Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/)