--- title: The Dardanelles links the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean, a part of th… — Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz an… · tree and pragmatics description: The Dardanelles links the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean, a part of the Mediterranean, and with the Bosporus it forms the Turkish Straits, the only sea way from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, whose use by warships has been governed by the Montreux Convention since 1936. Who acts: Dardanelles, sea --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/) / 9 # Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors, sentence 9 The Dardanelles links the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean, a part of the Mediterranean, and with the Bosporus it forms the Turkish Straits, the only sea way from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, whose use by warships has been governed by the Montreux Convention since 1936. **Who acts:** Dardanelles, sea, Montreux Convention, warships · **What happens:** link, form, govern, use · **To what, where:** Sea, Turkish Straits, use This is a sentence of the lesson «Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dardanelles, sea, Montreux Convention, warships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson:9 # text = The Dardanelles links the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean, a part of the Mediterranean, and with the Bosporus it forms the Turkish Straits, the only sea way from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, whose use by warships has been governed by the Montreux Convention since 1936. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Dardanelles dardanelles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 links link VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Marmara Marmara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Aegean aegean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 Bosporus bosporus NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 forms form VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 Turkish Turkish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 Straits Strait PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 Black Black PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 flat _ _ 35 Sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 36 to to ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj:pass _ _ 42 by by ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 warships warship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nmod _ _ 44 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 45 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 46 aux:pass _ _ 46 governed govern VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 acl:relcl _ _ 47 by by ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 49 Montreux Montreux PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 compound _ _ 50 Convention convention PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=46:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 51 since since ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 1936 1936 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 obl _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **link** | present | the Dardanelles | the Sea of Marmara | | | | to the Aegean | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sea=Patient to aegean=Co-Patient | | 2 | **form** | present | sea | the Turkish Straits | | | | with the Bosporus | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location strait=Theme | | 3 | **govern** | present · perfect · passive | the Montreux Convention | use by warships | | | since 1936 | | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | | 4 | **use** | | warships | | | | | | nom use «act transitive»: by=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/8/) - next →: [Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca,…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/)