--- title: The four cardinal points are north, east, south and west, and adding… — Directions, latitude and longitude · tree and pragmatics description: The four cardinal points are north, east, south and west, and adding north-east, south-east, south-west and north-west makes eight. Who acts: four cardinal points, adding. A sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Directions, latitude and longitude](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/) / 5 # Directions, latitude and longitude, sentence 5 The four cardinal points are north, east, south and west, and adding north-east, south-east, south-west and north-west makes eight. **Who acts:** four cardinal points, adding · **What happens:** be, add, make · **To what, where:** north east, eight This is a sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four cardinal points, adding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:5 # text = The four cardinal points are north, east, south and west, and adding north-east, south-east, south-west and north-west makes eight. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 3 cardinal cardinal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 points point NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 6 north north ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 8 east east ADV RB PronType=Dem 0 root _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 south south ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 west west ADV RB _ 8 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 15 adding add VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 csubj _ _ 16 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 18 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ _ 22 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 south south ADV RB _ 26 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:advmod 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct _ _ 26 west west ADV RB _ 22 conj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 28 punct _ _ 30 west west NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 31 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 32 eight eight NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 obj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the four cardinal points | | | | | east, north, south *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund | | north east and south east | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent east=Patient | | 3 | **make** | present | adding | eight | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset eight=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Directions, latitude and longitude, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/3/) - next →: [Directions, latitude and longitude, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/)