--- title: A compass points to magnetic north, which is not the same place as t… — Directions, latitude and longitude · tree and pragmatics description: A compass points to magnetic north, which is not the same place as the North Pole, and it has been drifting from the Canadian Arctic towards Siberia by tens of kilometres a year. Who acts: compass, magnetic north. A sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Directions, latitude and longitude](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/) / 6 # Directions, latitude and longitude, sentence 6 A compass points to magnetic north, which is not the same place as the North Pole, and it has been drifting from the Canadian Arctic towards Siberia by tens of kilometres a year. **Who acts:** compass, magnetic north · **What happens:** point, not be, drift · **To what, where:** magnetic north, same place, Canadian Arctic This is a sentence of the lesson «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compass, magnetic north), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:6 # text = A compass points to magnetic north, which is not the same place as the North Pole, and it has been drifting from the Canadian Arctic towards Siberia by tens of kilometres a year. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 compass compass NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 points point VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 magnetic magnetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 Pole Pole PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 21 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 aux _ _ 23 drifting drift VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 Canadian Canadian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 towards towards ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Siberia Siberia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:nmod 30 by by ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 tens ten NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl:unmarked _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **point** | present | a compass | | magnetic north | | | | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to north=Recipient | | 2 | **not** **is a** | present | magnetic north | the same place | | | | as the North Pole | tree rules | | 3 | **drift** | present · perfect · progressive | compass | | | the Canadian Arctic | year | towards Siberia; by tens of kilometres | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme from arctic=Source towards siberia=Trajectory by ten=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:002-directions-latitude-and-longitude.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Directions, latitude and longitude, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/5/) - next →: [Directions, latitude and longitude, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/)