---
title: The Kiel Canal in Germany, opened in 1895, links the North Sea to th… — Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts · tree and pragmatics
description: The Kiel Canal in Germany, opened in 1895, links the North Sea to the Baltic Sea and carries more ships each year than any other ship canal. Who acts: Kiel Canal. A sentence of the lesson «Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr
---

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# Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts, sentence 19

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The Kiel Canal in Germany, opened in 1895, links the North Sea to the Baltic Sea and carries more ships each year than any other ship canal.

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**Who acts:** Kiel Canal · **What happens:** open, link, carry · **To what, where:** 1895, North Sea, more ships

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kiel Canal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:020-canals-suez-panama-and-the-shortcuts.lesson:19
# text = The Kiel Canal in Germany, opened in 1895, links the North Sea to the Baltic Sea and carries more ships each year than any other ship canal.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 020-canals-suez-panama-and-the-shortcuts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Kiel	Kiel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Canal	Canal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Germany	Germany	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	1895	1895	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	links	link	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Baltic	Baltic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj
21	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	22	amod	_	_
22	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	than	than	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	29	det	_	_
27	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	canal	canal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | the Kiel Canal in Germany |  |  | 1895 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in 1895=Location |
| 2 | **link** | present | the Kiel Canal in Germany *not said here* | the North Sea |  |  |  | to the Baltic Sea | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sea=Patient to sea=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **carry** | present | the Kiel Canal in Germany *not said here* | more ships |  |  | year | than any other ship canal | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:020-canals-suez-panama-and-the-shortcuts.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/20-canals-suez-panama-and-the-shortcuts/18/)
- next →: [Canals: Suez, Panama and the shortcuts, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/20-canals-suez-panama-and-the-shortcuts/20/)
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