--- title: Inside the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, at about 66.6 degrees, ther… — Climate zones and why they are where they are · tree and pragmatics description: Inside the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, at about 66.6 degrees, there is at least one day a year when the Sun does not set and one when it does not rise. Who acts: one day, Sun, one. A sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Climate zones and why they are where t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/) / 14 # Climate zones and why they are where they are, sentence 14 Inside the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, at about 66.6 degrees, there is at least one day a year when the Sun does not set and one when it does not rise. **Who acts:** one day, Sun, one · **What happens:** be, not set, not rise · **To what, where:** Arctic Circles This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one day, Sun, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:14 # text = Inside the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, at about 66.6 degrees, there is at least one day a year when the Sun does not set and one when it does not rise. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Inside inside ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 3 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 Circles circle PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 14 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 66.6 66.6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit 11 nummod _ _ 11 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 13 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 14 expl _ _ 14 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 17 nmod _ _ 17 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod:unmarked _ _ 21 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 26 advmod _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod _ _ 26 set set VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 acl:relcl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nsubj _ _ 29 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 33 advmod _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 31 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 33 rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | present | one day a year | | | the Arctic Circles at 66.6 degrees; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside circle=Location | | 2 | **not** **set** | present · do-support | the Sun | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **not** **rise** | present · do-support | one | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate zones and why they are where t…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/13/) - next →: [Climate zones and why they are where t…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/)