--- title: A Mediterranean climate has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters,… — Climate zones and why they are where they are · tree and pragmatics description: A Mediterranean climate has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, and it is found not only around the Mediterranean but also in California, central Chile, South Africa's Cape and south-western Australia, and olives, which need hot, dry summers and mild winters, grow well in it. Who acts: Mediterra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Climate zones and why they are where t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/) / 18 # Climate zones and why they are where they are, sentence 18 A Mediterranean climate has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, and it is found not only around the Mediterranean but also in California, central Chile, South Africa's Cape and south-western Australia, and olives, which need hot, dry summers and mild winters, grow well in it. **Who acts:** Mediterranean climate, olives · **What happens:** have, find, need, grow · **To what, where:** climate, Mediterranean This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mediterranean climate, olives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:18 # text = A Mediterranean climate has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, and it is found not only around the Mediterranean but also in California, central Chile, South Africa's Cape and south-western Australia, and olives, which need hot, dry summers and mild winters, grow well in it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 3 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 summers summer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 10 mild mild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 12 wet wet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 winters winter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 20 only only ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 21 around around ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 24 but but CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 also also ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 California California PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 central central ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 Chile Chile PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:appos 31 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 32 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod:poss _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:compound 34 's 's PART POS _ 33 case _ _ 35 Cape Cape PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 37 south south ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 38 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 37 punct _ _ 39 western western ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 43 olives olive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 45 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 46 nsubj _ _ 46 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 acl:relcl _ _ 47 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 49 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod _ _ 50 summers summer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 obj _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 52 mild mild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 amod _ _ 53 winters winter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 conj _ _ 54 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 55 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 conj _ _ 56 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 55 advmod _ _ 57 in in ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 58 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 55 obl _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a Mediterranean climate | | | | summer | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **find** | present · passive | | climate | | the Mediterranean but California and central Chile and South Africa's Cape and western Australia and olives | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 3 | **need** | present | olives | | | | summer | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 4 | **grow** | present | | | | climate | | well *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate zones and why they are where t…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/17/) - next →: [Climate zones and why they are where t…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/)