--- title: The ocean warms slowly and cools slowly, so coasts are milder than t… — Climate zones and why they are where they are · tree and pragmatics description: The ocean warms slowly and cools slowly, so coasts are milder than the middle of a continent; mountains are colder the higher you climb; and the side of a mountain away from the wet wind stays dry. Who acts: ocean, coasts, mountains, you. A sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are wher --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Climate zones and why they are where t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/) / 4 # Climate zones and why they are where they are, sentence 4 The ocean warms slowly and cools slowly, so coasts are milder than the middle of a continent; mountains are colder the higher you climb; and the side of a mountain away from the wet wind stays dry. **Who acts:** ocean, coasts, mountains, you, side · **What happens:** warm, cool, be, climb, stay This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ocean, coasts, mountains, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:4 # text = The ocean warms slowly and cools slowly, so coasts are milder than the middle of a continent; mountains are colder the higher you climb; and the side of a mountain away from the wet wind stays dry. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:det 2 ocean ocean NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 parataxis _ _ 4 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc 6 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 7 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 10 coasts coast NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 milder mild ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 6 parataxis _ _ 13 than than ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 middle middle NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 continent continent NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 colder cold ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 0 root _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 parataxis _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 climb climb VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 away away ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 35 from from ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 wet wet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 39 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 40 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 xcomp _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warm** | present | the ocean | | | | | slowly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **cool** | present | the ocean *not said here* | | | | | slowly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **is** | present | coasts | | | | | than the middle of a continent; mild *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | mountains | | | | | cold *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **climb** | present | you | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **stay** | present | the side of a mountain | | | | | dry *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate zones and why they are where t…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/3/) - next →: [Climate zones and why they are where t…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/)