--- title: The South Asian monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds: in summer m… — Winds, monsoons and ocean currents · tree and pragmatics description: The South Asian monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds: in summer moist winds blow from the Indian Ocean onto India, and in winter dry winds blow out from the land. Who acts: Asian monsoon, moist winds, dry winds. A sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/) / 13 # Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 13 The South Asian monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds: in summer moist winds blow from the Indian Ocean onto India, and in winter dry winds blow out from the land. **Who acts:** Asian monsoon, moist winds, dry winds · **What happens:** be, blow, blow out · **To what, where:** seasonal reversal This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asian monsoon, moist winds, dry winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:13 # text = The South Asian monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds: in summer moist winds blow from the Indian Ocean onto India, and in winter dry winds blow out from the land. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 South South ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod 3 Asian Asian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 monsoon monsoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 seasonal seasonal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 reversal reversal NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 14 moist moist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 blow blow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Indian Indian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 Ocean Ocean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 onto onto ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 27 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 blow blow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 30 out out ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ _ 31 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the Asian monsoon | a seasonal reversal | | | | of winds | tree rules | | 2 | **blow** | present | moist winds | | | | summer | onto India; from the Indian Ocean | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from ocean=Co-Patient | | 3 | **blow out** | present | dry winds | | | | winter | from the land | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from land=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/12/) - next →: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/)