--- title: Each big ocean has huge circular currents called gyres, turning cloc… — Winds, monsoons and ocean currents · tree and pragmatics description: Each big ocean has huge circular currents called gyres, turning clockwise in the northern hemisphere and anticlockwise in the southern, and floating rubbish such as plastic gets trapped in their calm middle. Who acts: big ocean, huge circular currents. A sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/) / 16 # Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 16 Each big ocean has huge circular currents called gyres, turning clockwise in the northern hemisphere and anticlockwise in the southern, and floating rubbish such as plastic gets trapped in their calm middle. **Who acts:** big ocean, huge circular currents · **What happens:** have, call, turn, float, trap · **To what, where:** huge circular currents, gyres, rubbish, calm middle · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big ocean, huge circular currents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:16 # text = Each big ocean has huge circular currents called gyres, turning clockwise in the northern hemisphere and anticlockwise in the southern, and floating rubbish such as plastic gets trapped in their calm middle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 2 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 ocean ocean NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 circular circular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 currents current NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 gyres gyre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 xcomp _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 turning turn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 12 clockwise clockwise ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 xcomp _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 northern northern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 anticlockwise anticlockwise ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 floating float VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 conj _ _ 25 rubbish rubbish NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 26 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 27 as as SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 28 plastic plastic NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:nsubj:pass 29 gets get AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 trapped trap VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 advcl _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 33 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 middle middle NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | each big ocean | huge circular currents | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent current=Patient | | 2 | **call** | participle | huge circular currents *not said here* | gyres | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **turn** | gerund | each big ocean *not said here* | | | | | clockwise *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **float** | gerund | each big ocean *not said here* | rubbish plastic | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Agent | | 5 | **trap** | present · passive | each big ocean *not said here* | | | currents's calm middle | | | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in middle=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/15/) - next →: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/)