--- title: On the scale of the whole planet this makes belts of steady winds: t… — Winds, monsoons and ocean currents · tree and pragmatics description: On the scale of the whole planet this makes belts of steady winds: the trade winds blowing from the east in the tropics, the westerlies over places like Britain, calm patches at the equator, and wild westerlies far in the south. Who acts: this, trade winds. A sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/) / 2 # Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 2 On the scale of the whole planet this makes belts of steady winds: the trade winds blowing from the east in the tropics, the westerlies over places like Britain, calm patches at the equator, and wild westerlies far in the south. **Who acts:** this, trade winds · **What happens:** make, blow · **To what, where:** belts, scale This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, trade winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:2 # text = On the scale of the whole planet this makes belts of steady winds: the trade winds blowing from the east in the tropics, the westerlies over places like Britain, calm patches at the equator, and wild westerlies far in the south. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 8 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 nsubj _ _ 9 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 belts belt NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 steady steady ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det 16 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 appos _ _ 18 blowing blow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 acl _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 tropics tropic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 westerlies westerly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:obj 28 over over ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 30 like like ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 patches patch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 35 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 equator equator NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=45:punct 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 westerlies westerly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 42 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 45 advmod _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | this | belts of steady winds | | the scale of the whole planet | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset belt=Product | | 2 | **blow** | gerund | the trade winds and the westerlies over places like Britain and calm patches at the equator and wild westerlies in the south *not said here* | | | | | in the tropics; from the east | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from east=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/1/) - next →: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/)