--- title: Over India the winds swap with the seasons: in summer wet wind blows… — Winds, monsoons and ocean currents · tree and pragmatics description: Over India the winds swap with the seasons: in summer wet wind blows in from the ocean and brings the monsoon rains, in winter dry wind blows out from the land. Who acts: winds, wet wind, dry wind. A sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/) / 5 # Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 5 Over India the winds swap with the seasons: in summer wet wind blows in from the ocean and brings the monsoon rains, in winter dry wind blows out from the land. **Who acts:** winds, wet wind, dry wind · **What happens:** swap, blows in, bring, blow out · **To what, where:** India, ocean, monsoon rains This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winds, wet wind, dry wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:5 # text = Over India the winds swap with the seasons: in summer wet wind blows in from the ocean and brings the monsoon rains, in winter dry wind blows out from the land. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Over over ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 swap swap VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 12 wet wet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 blows blows VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 15 in in ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 ocean ocean NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 monsoon monsoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 rains rain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 27 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 blows blow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 30 out out ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 31 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swap** | present | the winds | | | India | season | | vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **blows in** | present | wet wind | | | the ocean | summer | | tree rules | | 3 | **bring** | present | wet wind *not said here* | the monsoon rains | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme | | 4 | **blow out** | present | dry wind | | | | winter | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/4/) - next →: [Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/)