---
title: Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm, a trop… — Weather, storms and the changing climate · tree and pragmatics
description: Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm, a tropical cyclone, with different names in different oceans: hurricanes in the Atlantic, typhoons near Japan and China, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. Who acts: Hurricanes. A sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing cl
---

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# Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm, a tropical cyclone, with different names in different oceans: hurricanes in the Atlantic, typhoons near Japan and China, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hurricanes · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** same kind

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hurricanes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:11
# text = Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm, a tropical cyclone, with different names in different oceans: hurricanes in the Atlantic, typhoons near Japan and China, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Hurricanes	hurricane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	typhoons	typhoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	cyclones	cyclone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	tropical	tropical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	cyclone	cyclone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	oceans	ocean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
24	hurricanes	hurricane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	typhoons	typhoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:conj
30	near	near	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Japan	Japan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	cyclones	cyclone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Hurricanes and typhoons and cyclones | the same kind |  |  |  | of storm | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/10/)
- next →: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/)

