--- title: Some gases in the air, like carbon dioxide, act like a blanket and k… — Weather, storms and the changing climate · tree and pragmatics description: Some gases in the air, like carbon dioxide, act like a blanket and keep Earth warm enough to live on. Who acts: gases, Earth. A sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Weather, storms and the changing climate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/) / 4 # Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 4 Some gases in the air, like carbon dioxide, act like a blanket and keep Earth warm enough to live on. **Who acts:** gases, Earth · **What happens:** act, keep, live on · **To what, where:** Earth This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gases, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:4 # text = Some gases in the air, like carbon dioxide, act like a blanket and keep Earth warm enough to live on. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 11 act act VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 blanket blanket NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=11:cc 16 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 17 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 19 enough enough ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 21 obl _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **act** | present | some gases in the air like carbon dioxide | | | | | like a blanket | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like blanket=Attribute | | 2 | **keep** | present | some gases in the air like carbon dioxide *not said here* | Earth | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme | | 3 | **live on** | to-infinitive | Earth *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/3/) - next →: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/)