--- title: Since the 1800s people have burned so much coal, oil and gas that th… — Weather, storms and the changing climate · tree and pragmatics description: Since the 1800s people have burned so much coal, oil and gas that the blanket has thickened and Earth has warmed by about 1.3 degrees on average. Who acts: people, blanket, Earth. A sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Weather, storms and the changing climate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/) / 5 # Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 5 Since the 1800s people have burned so much coal, oil and gas that the blanket has thickened and Earth has warmed by about 1.3 degrees on average. **Who acts:** people, blanket, Earth · **What happens:** burn, thicken, warm · **To what, where:** 1800s This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, blanket, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:5 # text = Since the 1800s people have burned so much coal, oil and gas that the blanket has thickened and Earth has warmed by about 1.3 degrees on average. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Since since SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 1800s 1800 NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 burned burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 advcl _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 11 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obj 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 blanket blanket NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 17 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 thickened thicken VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 warmed warm VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 conj _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 1.3 1.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 26 nummod _ _ 26 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 average average NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | present · perfect | people | the 1800s | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme | | 2 | **thicken** | present · perfect | the blanket | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **warm** | present · perfect | Earth | | | | | by 1.3 degrees on average | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/4/) - next →: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/)