--- title: Europa Universalis 5 ends in 1836, just as coal and steam were start… — Weather, storms and the changing climate · tree and pragmatics description: Europa Universalis 5 ends in 1836, just as coal and steam were starting the warming of today, and in the game a winter is just a season on the map. Who acts: Europa, coal, winter, today. A sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Weather, storms and the changing climate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/) / 7 # Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 7 Europa Universalis 5 ends in 1836, just as coal and steam were starting the warming of today, and in the game a winter is just a season on the map. **Who acts:** Europa, coal, winter, today · **What happens:** end, start, be, warm · **To what, where:** 1836, warming, season, game This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa, coal, winter, today), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:7 # text = Europa Universalis 5 ends in 1836, just as coal and steam were starting the warming of today, and in the game a winter is just a season on the map. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 flat _ _ 4 ends end VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1836 1836 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 just just ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:advmod 9 as as SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 10 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 starting start VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 warming warming NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 27 just just ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 season season NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 30 on on ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | present | Europa | | | 1836 | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **start** | past · progressive | coal and steam | the warming of today | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warming=Eventuality | | 3 | **is a** | present | a winter | a season | | the game | | on the map | tree rules | | 4 | **warm** | | today | | | | | | nom warming «process intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/5/) - next →: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/)