--- title: Real people of those centuries lived through colder winters, failed… — Weather, storms and the changing climate · tree and pragmatics description: Real people of those centuries lived through colder winters, failed harvests and hurricanes that sank many Spanish treasure ships. Who acts: Real people, hurricanes. A sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Weather, storms and the changing climate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/) / 8 # Weather, storms and the changing climate, sentence 8 Real people of those centuries lived through colder winters, failed harvests and hurricanes that sank many Spanish treasure ships. **Who acts:** Real people, hurricanes · **What happens:** live, fail, sink · **To what, where:** many Spanish treasure ships This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, storms and the changing climate» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real people, hurricanes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:8 # text = Real people of those centuries lived through colder winters, failed harvests and hurricanes that sank many Spanish treasure ships. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 those that DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _ 5 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 6 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 through through ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 colder cold ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 amod _ _ 9 winters winter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct 11 failed fail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 amod _ _ 12 harvests harvest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc 14 hurricanes hurricane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 sank sink VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 18 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 treasure treasure NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 ships ship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | past | Real people of that centuries | | | | winter | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **fail** | participle | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **sink** | past | hurricanes | many Spanish treasure ships | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ship=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:023-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/7/) - next →: [Weather, storms and the changing climate, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/23-weather-storms-and-the-changing-climate/)