--- title: Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian all grew out of La… — Languages and peoples on the map · tree and pragmatics description: Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian all grew out of Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. Who acts: Spanish. A sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Languages and peoples on the map](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/) / 12 # Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 12 Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian all grew out of Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. **Who acts:** Spanish · **What happens:** grow out · **To what, where:** Latin This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:12 # text = Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian all grew out of Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4 1 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=1:punct 3 Portuguese Portuguese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 Italian Italian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 Romanian romanian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 10 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 11 advmod _ _ 11 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 out out ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Latin Latin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 Roman Roman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow out** | past | Spanish | Latin | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location latin=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Languages and peoples on the map, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/11/) - next →: [Languages and peoples on the map, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/)