--- title: Arabic spread from Arabia across the Middle East and North Africa, a… — Languages and peoples on the map · tree and pragmatics description: Arabic spread from Arabia across the Middle East and North Africa, as far as Egypt and Morocco, after the 600s, while Turkic languages spread from Central Asia west to Anatolia. Who acts: Arabic, Turkic languages. A sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Languages and peoples on the map](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/) / 13 # Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 13 Arabic spread from Arabia across the Middle East and North Africa, as far as Egypt and Morocco, after the 600s, while Turkic languages spread from Central Asia west to Anatolia. **Who acts:** Arabic, Turkic languages · **What happens:** spread · **To what, where:** Arabia, Anatolia, Central Asia This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabic, Turkic languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:13 # text = Arabic spread from Arabia across the Middle East and North Africa, as far as Egypt and Morocco, after the 600s, while Turkic languages spread from Central Asia west to Anatolia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Arabia Arabia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 across across ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 Middle Middle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 as as ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 Morocco Morocco PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 after after ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 600s 600 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 2 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 while while SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 Turkic turkic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 26 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 Central Central PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 west west ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 32 to to ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Anatolia Anatolia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spread** | past | Arabic | | | Arabia | after the 600s | across the Middle East and North Africa; far *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across east=Destination | | 2 | **spread** | past | Turkic languages | | Anatolia | Central Asia | | west *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Languages and peoples on the map, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/12/) - next →: [Languages and peoples on the map, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/)