---
title: Many Indigenous languages are still spoken, such as Quechua by sever… — Languages and peoples on the map · tree and pragmatics
description: Many Indigenous languages are still spoken, such as Quechua by several million people in the Andes, Guaraní in Paraguay and Nahuatl in Mexico. A sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e
---

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# Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 15

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Many Indigenous languages are still spoken, such as Quechua by several million people in the Andes, Guaraní in Paraguay and Nahuatl in Mexico.

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**What happens:** speak · **To what, where:** Many Indigenous languages · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:15
# text = Many Indigenous languages are still spoken, such as Quechua by several million people in the Andes, Guaraní in Paraguay and Nahuatl in Mexico.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	Quechua	Quechua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl:agent
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Andes	Andes	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Guaraní	Guaraní	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Paraguay	Paraguay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Nahuatl	Nahuatl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | Many Indigenous languages such Quechua by million people in the Andes and Guaraní in Paraguay and Nahuatl in Mexico |  |  | still |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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