--- title: Languages are written in different scripts, such as the Latin alphab… — Languages and peoples on the map · tree and pragmatics description: Languages are written in different scripts, such as the Latin alphabet, Cyrillic (used for Russian), Arabic, Devanagari and Chinese characters, and Serbian can be written in both Cyrillic and Latin letters. A sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Languages and peoples on the map](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/) / 17 # Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 17 Languages are written in different scripts, such as the Latin alphabet, Cyrillic (used for Russian), Arabic, Devanagari and Chinese characters, and Serbian can be written in both Cyrillic and Latin letters. **What happens:** write, use · **To what, where:** Languages, different scripts, Cyrillic, Serbian This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:17 # text = Languages are written in different scripts, such as the Latin alphabet, Cyrillic (used for Russian), Arabic, Devanagari and Chinese characters, and Serbian can be written in both Cyrillic and Latin letters. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 scripts script NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 12 case _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ 8 fixed _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 Latin Latin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 alphabet alphabet NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Cyrillic cyrillic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Russian Russian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:appos 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 Devanagari Devanagari PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 characters character NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 29 Serbian serbian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 30 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 both both CCONJ CC _ 35 cc:preconj _ _ 35 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 obl _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 Latin Latin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:amod 38 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **write** | present · passive | | Languages | | different scripts such the Latin alphabet and Cyrillic and Arabic and Devanagari and Chinese characters | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in script=Destination | | 2 | **use** | participle | | Cyrillic *not said here* | | | | for Russian | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **write** | can · passive | | Serbian | | Cyrillic and letters | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cyrillic=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Languages and peoples on the map, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/16/) - next →: [Languages and peoples on the map, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/)