---
title: Cattle, sheep, goats and pigs were tamed in South-West Asia, while t… — Food and farming around the world · tree and pragmatics
description: Cattle, sheep, goats and pigs were tamed in South-West Asia, while the llama and alpaca were tamed in the Andes. A sentence of the lesson «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Food and farming around the world, sentence 16

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Cattle, sheep, goats and pigs were tamed in South-West Asia, while the llama and alpaca were tamed in the Andes.

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**What happens:** tame · **To what, where:** Cattle, South, llama, Andes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and farming around the world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:026-food-and-farming-around-the-world.lesson:16
# text = Cattle, sheep, goats and pigs were tamed in South-West Asia, while the llama and alpaca were tamed in the Andes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 026-food-and-farming-around-the-world.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Cattle	cattle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	pigs	pig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	tamed	tame	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
13	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	llama	llama	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	alpaca	alpaca	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	tamed	tame	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Andes	Andes	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tame** | past · passive |  | Cattle and sheep |  | South |  | West Asia *obl* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **tame** | past · passive |  | the llama and alpaca |  | the Andes |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:026-food-and-farming-around-the-world.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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