--- title: Countries trade because none can make everything well, so each sells… — Resources and what countries trade · tree and pragmatics description: Countries trade because none can make everything well, so each sells what it is good at producing and buys the rest. Who acts: Countries, none, each, oil. A sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Resources and what countries trade](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/) / 11 # Resources and what countries trade, sentence 11 Countries trade because none can make everything well, so each sells what it is good at producing and buys the rest. **Who acts:** Countries, none, each, oil · **What happens:** trade, make, sell, be, produce, buy · **To what, where:** everything, rest This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Countries, none, each, oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:11 # text = Countries trade because none can make everything well, so each sells what it is good at producing and buys the rest. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 trade trade VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 because because SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 4 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 6 nsubj _ _ 5 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ _ 7 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 6 obj _ _ 8 well well ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 12 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot 12 sells sell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 13 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 18 obj _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 parataxis _ _ 17 at at SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 18 producing produce VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obl 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 buys buy VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **trade** | present | Countries | | | | | | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **make** | can | none | everything | | | | well *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product | | 3 | **sell** | present | each | | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | oil | | | | | good *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **produce** | gerund | oil *not said here* | | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Result | | 6 | **buy** | present | each *not said here* | the rest | | | | | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Resources and what countries trade, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/10/) - next →: [Resources and what countries trade, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/)