---
title: A few narrow sea passages, called chokepoints, carry a huge share of… — Resources and what countries trade · tree and pragmatics
description: A few narrow sea passages, called chokepoints, carry a huge share of world trade, such as the Strait of Malacca, the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz and the Panama Canal. Who acts: few narrow sea passages. A sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova
---

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# Resources and what countries trade, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A few narrow sea passages, called chokepoints, carry a huge share of world trade, such as the Strait of Malacca, the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz and the Panama Canal.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** few narrow sea passages · **What happens:** call, carry, share · **To what, where:** chokepoints, huge share, world trade · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few narrow sea passages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:18
# text = A few narrow sea passages, called chokepoints, carry a huge share of world trade, such as the Strait of Malacca, the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz and the Panama Canal.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	passages	passage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
8	chokepoints	chokepoint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	share	share	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	21	case	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Strait	Strait	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Malacca	Malacca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	Suez	Suez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Canal	Canal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Strait	Strait	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Hormuz	Hormuz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	Panama	Panama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	Canal	Canal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle | a few narrow sea passages *not said here* | chokepoints |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **carry** | present | a few narrow sea passages | a huge share of world trade |  |  |  | such the Strait of Malacca and the Suez Canal and the Strait of Hormuz and the Panama Canal | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme |
| 3 | **share** |  |  | world trade |  |  |  | such the Strait of Malacca and the Suez Canal and the Strait of Hormuz and the Panama Canal | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient such=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Resources and what countries trade, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/17/)
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