--- title: Farmers who grow crops like cocoa and coffee often earn very little… — Resources and what countries trade · tree and pragmatics description: Farmers who grow crops like cocoa and coffee often earn very little of the price paid in shops, because most of it goes to traders, factories, brands and shops. Who acts: Farmers, most. A sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Resources and what countries trade](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/) / 21 # Resources and what countries trade, sentence 21 Farmers who grow crops like cocoa and coffee often earn very little of the price paid in shops, because most of it goes to traders, factories, brands and shops. **Who acts:** Farmers, most · **What happens:** grow, earn, pay, go · **To what, where:** crops, little, price, shops, traders This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farmers, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:21 # text = Farmers who grow crops like cocoa and coffee often earn very little of the price paid in shops, because most of it goes to traders, factories, brands and shops. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Farmers farmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 2 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 3 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 4 crops crop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 cocoa cocoa NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 coffee coffee NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 often often ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 earn earn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 very very ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:_ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 price price NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 shops shop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 21 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 24 nsubj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ _ 24 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 traders trader NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 brands brand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 shops shop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | Farmers | crops | | | | like cocoa and coffee | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme | | 2 | **earn** | present | Farmers | little of the price | | | | often *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Theme | | 3 | **pay** | participle | | the price *not said here* | | shops | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **go** | present | most of price | | | traders and factories and brands and shops | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to trader=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Resources and what countries trade, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/20/) - next →: [The Silk Road, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/28-the-silk-road/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/)