--- title: History has its own resource rush: silver from Potosí in Bolivia and… — Resources and what countries trade · tree and pragmatics description: History has its own resource rush: silver from Potosí in Bolivia and from Mexico flowed to Europe and across the Pacific to China, dug under the forced-labour mita in which many Indigenous Andean workers died. Who acts: History, Mexico, many Indigenous Andean workers. A sentence of the lesson «Resou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Resources and what countries trade](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/) / 8 # Resources and what countries trade, sentence 8 History has its own resource rush: silver from Potosí in Bolivia and from Mexico flowed to Europe and across the Pacific to China, dug under the forced-labour mita in which many Indigenous Andean workers died. **Who acts:** History, Mexico, many Indigenous Andean workers · **What happens:** have, flow, dig, force, die, rush · **To what, where:** own resource rush, silver, Europe, labour mita This is a sentence of the lesson «Resources and what countries trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (History, Mexico, many Indigenous Andean workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:8 # text = History has its own resource rush: silver from Potosí in Bolivia and from Mexico flowed to Europe and across the Pacific to China, dug under the forced-labour mita in which many Indigenous Andean workers died. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 History history NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 4 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 resource resource NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 rush rush NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 8 silver silver NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Potosí Potosí PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Bolivia Bolivia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 14 from from SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 15 Mexico Mexico PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 flowed flow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 across across ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 Pacific Pacific PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=16:punct 26 dug dig VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 27 under under ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 29 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:amod 30 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ _ 31 labour labour NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 mita mita NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 39 obl _ _ 35 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 36 Indigenous Indigenous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=38:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 37 Andean andean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 workers worker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 39 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | History | History's own resource rush | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rush=Patient | | 2 | **flow** | past | Mexico | silver from Potosí in Bolivia *not said here* | Europe and the Pacific | | | to China | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location silver=Theme | | 3 | **dig** | past | Mexico *not said here* | | | the labour mita | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent under mita=Location | | 4 | **force** | participle | | | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **die** | past | many Indigenous Andean workers | | | | | in the labour mita | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in which=Attribute | | 6 | **rush** | | History | | | | | | nom rush «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:027-resources-and-what-countries-trade.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Resources and what countries trade, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/7/) - next →: [Resources and what countries trade, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/27-resources-and-what-countries-trade/)