---
title: By 1337 the Mongol world had split into separate khanates such as th… — The Silk Road · tree and pragmatics
description: By 1337 the Mongol world had split into separate khanates such as the Yuan, the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate, and the Ilkhanate in Persia was falling apart. Who acts: Ilkhanate. A sentence of the lesson «The Silk Road» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# The Silk Road, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By 1337 the Mongol world had split into separate khanates such as the Yuan, the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate, and the Ilkhanate in Persia was falling apart.

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**Who acts:** Ilkhanate · **What happens:** split, fall apart · **To what, where:** Mongol world, separate khanates

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Silk Road» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilkhanate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:028-the-silk-road.lesson:17
# text = By 1337 the Mongol world had split into separate khanates such as the Yuan, the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate, and the Ilkhanate in Persia was falling apart.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 028-the-silk-road.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1337	1337	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Mongol	mongol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
5	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	split	split	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	khanates	khanate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	14	case	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Yuan	Yuan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Horde	Horde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Ilkhanate	Ilkhanate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Ilkhanate	Ilkhanate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Persia	Persia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
30	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **split** | past · perfect · passive |  | the Mongol world |  |  |  | into separate khanates such the Yuan and the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate *result*; by 1337 | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into khanate=Result |
| 2 | **fall apart** | past · progressive | the Ilkhanate in Persia |  |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:028-the-silk-road.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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