--- title: Across the Atlantic ships went out with the trade winds in the south… — The Atlantic routes and the slave trade · tree and pragmatics description: Across the Atlantic ships went out with the trade winds in the south and came home with the westerlies in the north, a great loop linking Europe, Africa and the Americas. Who acts: ships, great loop. A sentence of the lesson «The Atlantic routes and the slave trade» of the geography course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/30-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [The Atlantic routes and the slave trade](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/30-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade/) / 1 # The Atlantic routes and the slave trade, sentence 1 Across the Atlantic ships went out with the trade winds in the south and came home with the westerlies in the north, a great loop linking Europe, Africa and the Americas. **Who acts:** ships, great loop · **What happens:** go out, come, link · **To what, where:** great loop, Europe This is a sentence of the lesson «The Atlantic routes and the slave trade» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ships, great loop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:030-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade.lesson:1 # text = Across the Atlantic ships went out with the trade winds in the south and came home with the westerlies in the north, a great loop linking Europe, Africa and the Americas. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 030-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Across across ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 4 ships ship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 out out ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 16 home home ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 westerlies westerly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 loop loop NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 27 linking link VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl _ _ 28 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 Americas Americas PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 28 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go out** | past | the ships across Atlantic | a great loop | | | | with the trade winds in the south; out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with wind=Co-Agent | | 2 | **come** | past | the ships across Atlantic *not said here* | | | | | with the westerlies in the north; home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **link** | gerund | a great loop *not said here* | Europe and Africa and the Americas | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent europe=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:030-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Atlantic routes and the slave trade, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/30-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade/0/) - next →: [The Atlantic routes and the slave trade, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/30-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/30-the-atlantic-routes-and-the-slave-trade/)