--- title: The Ottoman Empire ruled many peoples and religions, including Turks… — Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean · tree and pragmatics description: The Ottoman Empire ruled many peoples and religions, including Turks, Greeks, Arabs, Armenians, Slavs and Jews, and many Jews expelled from Spain in 1492 were welcomed there. Who acts: Ottoman Empire. A sentence of the lesson «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterra…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/) / 12 # Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean, sentence 12 The Ottoman Empire ruled many peoples and religions, including Turks, Greeks, Arabs, Armenians, Slavs and Jews, and many Jews expelled from Spain in 1492 were welcomed there. **Who acts:** Ottoman Empire · **What happens:** rule, expel, welcome · **To what, where:** many peoples, many Jews, Spain This is a sentence of the lesson «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ottoman Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson:12 # text = The Ottoman Empire ruled many peoples and religions, including Turks, Greeks, Arabs, Armenians, Slavs and Jews, and many Jews expelled from Spain in 1492 were welcomed there. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Ottoman ottoman NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 religions religion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 including include ADP VBG _ 11 case _ _ 11 Turks turk PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Greeks Greek PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 Arabs Arab PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 Armenians Armenian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Slavs slav PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 24 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 expelled expel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 acl _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 1492 1492 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 obl _ _ 31 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 welcomed welcome VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 33 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 32 advmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rule** | past | the Ottoman Empire | many peoples and religions | | | | include Turks and Greeks and Arabs and Armenians and Slavs and Jews | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Result | | 2 | **expel** | participle | | many Jews *not said here* | | Spain | | in 1492 | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from spain=Source | | 3 | **welcome** | past · passive | | many Jews | | there | | | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterra…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/11/) - next →: [Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterra…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/)