---
title: After 1500 the great trade slowly moved out to the oceans, and Venic… — Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean · tree and pragmatics
description: After 1500 the great trade slowly moved out to the oceans, and Venice stayed rich but no longer central, until Napoleon ended the old republic in 1797. Who acts: great trade, Venice, Napoleon. A sentence of the lesson «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's pri
---

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# Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After 1500 the great trade slowly moved out to the oceans, and Venice stayed rich but no longer central, until Napoleon ended the old republic in 1797.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** great trade, Venice, Napoleon · **What happens:** move out, stay, end · **To what, where:** oceans, old republic, 1797

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great trade, Venice, Napoleon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson:4
# text = After 1500 the great trade slowly moved out to the oceans, and Venice stayed rich but no longer central, until Napoleon ended the old republic in 1797.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1500	1500	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	out	out	PART	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	oceans	ocean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
16	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	no	no	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	_
20	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	Napoleon	Napoleon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	1797	1797	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move out** | past | the great trade |  |  | the oceans | after 1500 | slowly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ocean=Trajectory |
| 2 | **stay** | past | Venice |  |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **end** | past | Napoleon | the old republic |  | 1797 |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector republic=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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