--- title: In Europa Universalis 5 this is a fun race of explorers, colonists a… — Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires · tree and pragmatics description: In Europa Universalis 5 this is a fun race of explorers, colonists and gold, but for the Taíno, the Aztecs and the Inca it meant conquest, forced labour and deadly new diseases. Who acts: this, Inca. A sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/) / 3 # Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires, sentence 3 In Europa Universalis 5 this is a fun race of explorers, colonists and gold, but for the Taíno, the Aztecs and the Inca it meant conquest, forced labour and deadly new diseases. **Who acts:** this, Inca · **What happens:** be, mean, force · **To what, where:** fun race, Europa, conquest This is a sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Inca), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:3 # text = In Europa Universalis 5 this is a fun race of explorers, colonists and gold, but for the Taíno, the Aztecs and the Inca it meant conquest, forced labour and deadly new diseases. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 3 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 5 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 nsubj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 fun fun ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 race race NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 explorers explorer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 colonists colonist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=11:cc 15 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 Taíno Taíno PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Aztecs Aztec PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 20 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Inca Inca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 meant mean VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:advcl 29 conquest conquest NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 amod _ _ 32 labour labour NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=29:cc 34 deadly deadly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 35 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 diseases disease NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | this | a fun race | | Europa | | of explorers and colonists and gold | tree rules | | 2 | **mean** | past | Inca | conquest and forced labour and deadly new diseases | | | | for the Taíno and the Aztecs and the Inca | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot conquest=Theme for taíno=Attribute | | 3 | **force** | participle | | | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/2/) - next →: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/)